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Bankura Panchmura Terracotta Craft

Bankura Panchmura Terracotta Craft is a traditional art form from Panchmura village in the Bankura district of West Bengal, India. This craft is renowned for its terracotta (baked clay) sculptures, particularly the iconic Bankura Horse, which has become a symbol of Indian folk art and creativity.

Key Features of Bankura Panchmura Terracotta Craft:

  1. Materials and Techniques:

    • Made from locally sourced, fine-quality clay.
    • Artisans shape, sun-dry, and fire the clay in kilns to achieve its signature reddish-brown hue.
    • Intricate detailing is done entirely by hand, reflecting the skill and dedication of the artisans.
  2. Signature Design: The Bankura Horse:

    • The horse is characterized by elongated necks, erect ears, and symmetrical patterns.
    • Traditionally used in religious rituals, particularly in worshiping village deities.
  3. Other Products:

    • Figurines: Elephants, deities, and tribal figures.
    • Utility Items: Pots, vases, and lamps.
    • Decorative Items: Wall hangings, plaques, and showpieces.
  4. Cultural Significance:

    • Terracotta sculptures are deeply rooted in Bengal's folk traditions and rural lifestyle.
    • They symbolize prosperity, protection, and cultural heritage.
  5. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag:

    • Bankura Terracotta Craft is recognized with a GI tag, ensuring its authenticity and promoting the livelihood of its artisans.

Crafting Process:

  1. Clay Preparation: Fine clay is kneaded to remove impurities and achieve the right consistency.
  2. Shaping: Pieces are shaped using traditional tools or molds, with intricate patterns added by hand.
  3. Drying: The sculptures are air-dried in the sun.
  4. Firing: The dried pieces are baked in kilns to make them hard and durable.

Why It’s Unique:

  • The sculptures blend traditional aesthetics with functional utility.
  • Their simple yet elegant designs have universal appeal.
Bankura Panchmura Terracotta Craft
Brand: West Bengal
Bankura Panchmura Terracotta..
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