Menu
Menu
Filter
Your Cart
20% OFF on all products Shop now

Paintings

Aipan Art – A Traditional Folk Art of Uttarakhand

Aipan Art is a traditional ritualistic folk art form from Uttarakhand, India. It is mainly created by the women of the Kumaon region and is known for its intricate white patterns drawn on red backgrounds. The designs are mostly geometric, floral, and mythological, used for religious ceremonies, festivals, and decoration.


1. Origin & Cultural Significance

  • Aipan art is deeply rooted in the traditions of Kumaon and is considered auspicious.
  • It is commonly drawn on walls, floors, doors, and puja altars to welcome prosperity and positivity.
  • Women make these designs during festivals, weddings, and special rituals like Navratri, Diwali, and Griha Pravesh (housewarming ceremonies).
  • The art is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.

2. How is Aipan Art Made?

A. Materials Used

Geru (Red Clay/Red Ochre) – Used to prepare the base.
Rice Paste (Biswar) – White paste made from ground rice mixed with water, used for drawing patterns.
Brushes or Fingers – Traditionally, Aipan is drawn using fingers, but modern artists use fine brushes.

B. Step-by-Step Process

  1. Preparation of the Surface – The floor or wall is cleaned and coated with Geru (red clay) to create a background.
  2. Drawing the Designs – The artist uses Biswar (white rice paste) to create freehand patterns.
  3. Drying & Setting – The design is left to dry naturally, giving it a matte, rustic look.
  4. Optional Decoration – In modern adaptations, artists use colors, fabric, and canvas to make Aipan more versatile.

3. Common Aipan Designs & Their Meaning

🔹 Swastik & Lotus Motifs – Symbolize prosperity and divinity.
🔹 Alpana (Circular Patterns) – Used in religious rituals.
🔹 Panchadev Aipan – Represents the five deities (Shiva, Ganesha, Vishnu, Durga, and Surya).
🔹 Lakshmi Peeth – Drawn during Diwali to welcome Goddess Lakshmi.
🔹 Jyoti Patta – A special design made during weddings.


4. Modern Adaptations of Aipan Art

Originally used for wall and floor decoration, Aipan is now found on:
Canvas Paintings
Home Decor Items (Coasters, Lamps, Cushion Covers, etc.)
Handmade Jewelry
Clothing & Accessories
Digital & Contemporary Art Forms


5. Where to Buy Aipan Art?

If you’re interested in purchasing Aipan art, check out:
🛍 Kumaon Artisans’ Online Stores
🛍 Etsy (Handmade Art Platforms)
🛍 Local Handicraft Markets in Uttarakhand
🛍 State Emporiums & Online Handicraft Portals

Paintings
Ganjifa Cards of Mysore
Free Online Only
Brand: Karnataka
Ganjifa Cards of Mysore..
₹0.00
Ex Tax:₹0.00
Pattachitra of Orissa
New Free
Brand: Odisha
Pattachitra of Orissa..
₹0.00
Ex Tax:₹0.00
Pithora Painting of Rathwa Tribe
New Free
Brand: Gujarat
Pithora Painting of Rathwa Tribe..
₹0.00
Ex Tax:₹0.00
Traditional Paintings of Mysore
New Free
Brand: Karnataka
Traditional Paintings of Mysore..
₹0.00
Ex Tax:₹0.00
Showing 1 to 5 of 5 (1 Pages)
Filter Products